KWANZAA,
the African-American cultural holiday conceived and developed by Dr. Maulana
Ron Karenga, was first celebrated on December 26, 1966. Kwanzaa is
traditionally celebrated from December 26 through January 1, with each day
focused on Nguzo Saba, or the seven principles. Derived from the Swahili
phrase "matunda ya kwanza" which means "first fruits", Kwanzaa is rooted in
the first harvest celebrations practiced in various cultures in Africa.
Kwanzaa seeks to enforce a connectedness to African cultural identity,
provide a focal point for the gathering of African peoples, and to reflect
upon the Nguzo Saba, or the seven principles, that have sustained Africans.
Africans and African-Americans of all religious faiths and backgrounds
practice Kwanzaa.
Kwanzaa was born out of the whirlwind of social and political changes of the
sixties decade. The sixties represent one of many eras during which the
African and African-American struggle for freedom and self-identity reached
its historical peak, spawning multiple revolutionary movements.
By creating Kwanzaa, African-Americans sought to rectify the cultural and
economic exploitation perpetrated against us during the months of October,
November, and December (the Christmas season). During this season, corporate
America typically ignored the quality of life concerns of African-Americans,
yet encouraged participation in the commercialism of Christmas.
Additionally, African-Americans did not observe a holiday that was specific
to our needs. A review of the major holidays celebrated in the United States
would reveal that not one related specifically to the growth and development
of African-Americans. The development of Kwanzaa assumed a reassessment,
reclaiming, recommitment, remembrance, retrieval, resumption, resurrection,
and rejuvenation of the "Way of Life" principles recognized by
African-Americans. These principles have strengthened African-Americans
during our worldwide sojourn.
Today, Kwanzaa is recognized by millions throughout America and the world.
It is celebrated often in community settings provided by homes, churches,
mosques, temples, community centers, schools, and places of work. Kwanzaa
allows us to celebrate the season without shame or fear of embracing our
history, our culture, and ourselves.
